KMID : 0858820060230030001
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Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion 2006 Volume.23 No. 3 p.1 ~ p.16
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Meta-Analysis of Effects on Smoking Prevention Programs for the Adolescent in Korea
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Park In-Hyae
Park Jung-Soo Kim Youn-Kyoung
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Abstract
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Objectives: To analyze the characteristics of smoking prevention programs for the adolescent, and to synthesize the common effect sizes on smoking prevention programs for the adolescent.
Methods: Seventeen studies for meta-analysis were selected from dissertations, these, and papers that had been published from 1996 to 2005 and had a randomized or nonequivalent control group in a pre test-post test design. The analysis of the data was computed by using the meta-analysis software package developed by Song(2003).
Results: Smoking prevention programs for the adolescent have resulted in a significant effect size on smoking-knowledge( .62), smoking-attitude( .55) of smoking prevention programs for the adolescent showed more than ¡¯medium effect¡¯ size. In smoking-knowledge and amount of smoking, the effect size was smoking-attitudes, the effect size was large in the studies which consists of more than 10 sessions of intervention.
Conclusion: From the above results, we notice that the smoking prevention programs for the adolescent were effective in increasing the smoking-knowledge, smoking-attitudes, and the intention of smoking-cessation.
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KEYWORD
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Smoking Prevention Programs, Adolescent, Meta-Analysis
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